YU KWEI TIM v. HKSAR

FAMC No. 37 of 2007

IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 37 OF 2007 (CRIMINAL)

(ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

FROM CACC NO. 87 OF 2004)

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D E T E R M I N A T I O N

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Mr Justice Bokhary PJ :

1.  This applicant was convicted in the High Court by a majority of 5:2 of trafficking in a dangerous drug.  His conviction was affirmed by the Court of Appeal.  He now seeks leave to appeal out of time in order to argue before the Court of Final Appeal that substantial and grave injustice to him was occasioned by the trial judge’s direction to the jury that “4:3 is a verdict that the court cannot accept”.  In Chan Kar Leung v. HKSAR, FACC Nos. 5 & 6 of 2006, 6 November 2006, the Court was concerned with a direction, to a jury of nine, that “anything less than 7 – 2 would not be acceptable”.  That appeal succeeded on other grounds, but not on the complaint against that direction.  The Court said (in para.7) that there was no real danger of the jury getting the impression that they had to go on deliberating indefinitely.

2.  In Pun Luen Pan v. HKSAR, FAMC No. 24 of 2007, 19 September 2007, the Appeal Committee granted leave to appeal in order for that applicant to argue before the Court of Final Appeal that substantial and grave injustice to him had been occasioned by a direction to the jury that if they were “locked in at four three then [they] must continue [their] discussion until [they] reach at least five two”.

3.  Telling the jury that they must continue deliberating until they reach a verdict of at least 5:2 plainly goes further than merely telling them that anything less than 5:2 does not constitute an acceptable verdict.

4.  Consistently with the judgment in Chan Kar Leung and the determination in Pun Lun Pan, leave to appeal is refused in the present case.